From helping catalyze interstellar reactions and fueling the birth of stars to its presence in neighborhood gas giants like ...

Dark oxygen, a newly identified form of oxygen, raises questions about life in extreme environments and its implications for ...

Cyanobacteria began contributing oxygen to Earth's mostly noxious atmosphere more than 2 billion years ago. The photosystem ...

Nanotube bridge networks grow between the most abundant photosynthetic bacteria in the oceans, suggesting that the world is ...

Energy transfer then occurs between the excited PS and ground-state molecular oxygen (3 O 2), generating 1 O 2. Singlet ...