One of the most important metabolic links between neurons and astrocytes, however, is the glutamate–glutamine shuttle. Astrocytes transport the vast majority of extracellular glutamate ...
Glutamine synthetase (GS) is an ancient enzyme present in all domains of life. (1,2) GS catalyzes the condensation of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia using ... and replenishing intermediates of ...
Somatostatin-expressing neurons of the entopeduncular nucleus (EPNSst+) provide a limbic output of the basal ganglia and co-release GABA and Glutamate in their projection to the lateral habenula, a ...
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