This idea was pioneered by John Hopfield, who was notably co-awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Whether one-way activity paths are used in the brain, however, has been unknown. A collaborative ...

John Hopfield, one of last year's Nobel laureates, took this model a major step further by introducing tunable interactions between the spins, says Liu. In Hopfield's version, the interactions ...

John de Nugent is a prolific writer who has worked with numerous hate groups including the neo-Nazi National Alliance and the Holocaust-denying Barnes Review, and individuals like Willis Carto, the ...